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75 Pivotal Public Policies: Ending China’s One Child Policy

75 Pivotal Public Policies: Ending China’s One Child Policy

In October of 2015, the government of China announced the end of the One-Child Policy, which had been introduced in 1979 following a decade-long two-child policy. Thus was a notably high-profile and counter-productive effort in

Citizenship & Rights
75 Pivotal Public Policies: Roe Versus Wade

75 Pivotal Public Policies: Roe Versus Wade

One of the most controversial policy decisions in the United States was made by the Supreme Court, rather than the country's elected politicians, who have notably shied away from passing clear legislation on the matter.

Health
75 Pivotal Public Policies: The Amsterdam Toilet Fly

75 Pivotal Public Policies: The Amsterdam Toilet Fly

The seemingly minor innovation of etching an image of a housefly onto the men’s urinals at Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport has become a poster child for nudge policy. Nudge theory, based on behavioural economics, aims to

Food
75 Pivotal Public Policies: Norman Borlaug’s Mexican Pilot Succeeds

75 Pivotal Public Policies: Norman Borlaug’s Mexican Pilot Succeeds

The rapid increases in agricultural production and efficiency achieved through a series of research technology transfer projects in the 1950s and 1960s have been variously called the ‘Green Revolution’ or the ‘Third Agricultural Revolution’, and

Health
75 Pivotal Public Policies: Global Alliance For Vaccines And Immunization (GAVI)

75 Pivotal Public Policies: Global Alliance For Vaccines And Immunization (GAVI)

The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI) was formed in 2000 as a public-private global health partnership devoted to increasing access to immunization in poor countries. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation played a

Health
75 Pivotal Public Policies: New York’s Public Smoking Ban

75 Pivotal Public Policies: New York’s Public Smoking Ban

The US has long led the world in action to reduce cancer-causing tobacco consumption. In 1966 it became the world’s first country to require a health warning to be printed on cigarette packets—a measure widely

Health
75 Pivotal Public Policies: Portuguese Decriminalization

75 Pivotal Public Policies: Portuguese Decriminalization

For many years, governments waged war on drugs, by making their use, production and distribution subject too often to severe criminal punishment. Increasingly policymakers have recognized that this approach has not worked well, and there

Health
75 Pivotal Public Policies: Brazil’s Maria Da Penha Law

75 Pivotal Public Policies: Brazil’s Maria Da Penha Law

Maria da Penha is the woman who changed Brazil’s domestic violence laws after being shot and almost killed by her husband in 1983. Lodging in her spine, the bullet paralysed her from the waist down,

Health
75 Pivotal Public Policies: Smallpox Eradicated

75 Pivotal Public Policies: Smallpox Eradicated

There has been tremendous progress in the past 75 years against some of the world's nastiest infectious diseases. Two such diseases have been formally eradicated since 1945: smallpox in 1977 and rinderpest, a viral condition

Climate
75 Pivotal Public Policies: Colombia’s Dedicated Bike Lanes

75 Pivotal Public Policies: Colombia’s Dedicated Bike Lanes

Cycling is arguably the healthiest, most environmentally-friendly method of urban transportation—providing the rider is safe from being squashed by bigger beasts of the road, such as cars and trucks. Dedicated bike lanes are the key

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